We can achieve cohesion through lexical cohesion by using these techniques: Writers connect sentences and ideas in their essays using both lexical and grammatical cohesive devices. There are two types of cohesion: lexical and grammatical. the words, phrases, clauses, and sentences) of a text stick together to form a whole. Cohesion is what makes the elements (e.g. To summarize, coherence refers to how the ideas of the text flow logically and make a text semantically meaningful as a whole. If the elements of a text are cohesive, they are united and work together or fit well together. While coherence is related to the macro-level features of a text, cohesion is concerned with its micro-level - the words, the phrases, and the sentences and how they are connected to form a whole. What is cohesionĬohesion is commonly defined as the grammatical and lexical connections that tie a text together, contributing to its meaning (i.e. It is clear, consistent, and understandable.Ĭoherence is related to the macro-level features of a text which enable it to have a sense as a whole. If a text is coherent it is logically ordered and connected. We can describe a text as being coherent if it is semantically meaningful, that is if the ideas flow logically to produce an understandable entity. What is coherence?Ĭoherence refers to the quality of forming a unified consistent whole. In coherent essays, writers use grammatical and lexical cohesive techniques so that ideas can flow meaningfully and logically. In general, coherence and cohesion refer to how a text is structured so that the elements it is constituted of can stick together and contribute to a meaningful whole.
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